Citizenship Atlas
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Citizenship comparison

Portugal · Spain

2/4

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Comparison of countries by citizenship accessibility metrics
Metric
🇵🇹PortugalПортугалія75#18 worldwideHard
🇪🇸SpainІспанія70#27 worldwideVery hard
RegionEuropean UnionEuropean Union
Accessibility39/10026/100
Passport strength96/10097/100
Years to naturalizationtotal from arrival, not from PR10 yr10 yr
Years to permanent residencenot added to the term above≈5 yr≈5 yr
Physical presence (years)1010
Visa-free destinations184186
Visa-free gain vs Ukraine+41+43
Investment (CBI)NoneNone
EU statusEU member · SchengenEU member · Schengen
Dual citizenshipwhether Ukraine recognizes itYes · Ukraine permits itNot allowed
Language testYesYes
Religious requirementsNoneNone
Renunciation of existing citizenshipNoYes

This is reference information, not legal or financial advice. Verify requirements with the country’s official sources or a qualified lawyer before making decisions.